Peterhof Photo Gallery -- Peter the Great's Exquisite Summer Palace, 8 Top Things to Do With Children in St. Petersburg, Russia, Peterhof - Peter the Great's Palace St. Petersburg, Russia, Moscow - Russian Rivers and Waterways Port of Call, 12 Best Free Things to Do in St. Petersburg, Russia, Tsarskoe Selo, the Tsars' Village at Pushkin, 10 Most Beautiful Castles in New York State, From New York to Singapore: A World Tour of Iconic Theaters and Opera Houses, The 20 Most Beautiful Libraries in the World. During World War II, the Amber room was among the rooms that were looted by the Nazi Germany army. This route will cost you around 2 ($2 USD) and take you a little over an hour and 20 minutes. Explore a few of the amazing parts of Catherine Palace, about half of which has been reconstructed since the end of World War II. The official report stated: "Summarizing all the facts, we can say that the Amber Room was destroyed between 9 and 11 April 1945. The gazebo nearby was built in the early 20th century. The different buildings built in this era were connected through specially designed hanging gardens. After his death Empress Anna commissioned Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli to replace the Golovin Palace with a Baroque residence known as Annenhof. Navigate St. Petersburgs dining scene and find restaurants to remember. WebThe Catherine Palace (Russian: , romanized: Yekaterininskiy dvorets) is a Rococo palace in Tsarskoye Selo , located 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of St. Petersburg, Russia. To create this extraordinary chamber, Rastrelli used the panels of amber mosaic originally destined for an Amber Cabinet at Konigsberg Castle and presented to Peter the Great by Friedrich-Wilhelm I of Prussia, and surrounded them with gilded carving, mirrors, more amber panels created by Florentine and Russian craftsman (comprising a total of 450kg of amber), and further mosaics of Ural and Caucasus gemstones. In May 1752, she asked the architect Bartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli to rebuild the palace, because she considered it too old-fashioned and small. The display of the Catherine Palace museum is home to history dating back to 300 years ago. The hall was painted in two colors and covers an area of approximately 1,000 square meters. According to the Empress wishes, 100 kilograms of gold was used to decorate the exterior of the palace. The Nazis dismantled the amber panels and shipped them from Russia to Germany during World War II, and they have never been found. It was one of the formal rooms of Emperor Alexander I and the walls here are draped in Chinese silk. Discoveries Delight Russian Art Experts", "Erich Koch, Regarded as One of Cruelest of Hitler's SS Men, Dies in Prison at 90", "Greed, Glory and a Tsar's Lost Treasure", "Red Army, Not the Nazis, Destroyed Tsar's Amber Room", "Resurrecting Knigsberg: Russian City Looks to German Roots", "Restoration of the Amber Chamber is Coming to an End", "Russian Jeweller Recreates the Amber Room In His Workshop", "Top 10 Famous Pieces of Art Stolen by the Nazis", "The Amber Room: History, Figures, Facts and Mysteries", Amber Room 3D panorama with high-resolution pictures of decor elements and function drag and zoom, Bibliographical Database of the International literature about the Amber Room, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amber_Room&oldid=1171549303, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 21 August 2023, at 20:10. About 1.6 million rubles were spent on the palace. [8] The Amber Room did not, however, remain at Berlin City Palace for long. Keep track of concerts and event schedules from the official website to get a rich cultural experience. The Golden Enfilade starts from the Grand Hall with a uniquely painted ceiling. From June to August, the castle is accessible from Wednesday to Sunday from 12:00 pm to 7:00 pm and on Monday from 12:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Very few of the plaques are in English, but you can use Google Lens to translate them for yourself. The Catherine Palace Museum covers a 300-year history of the palace including the architects involved in its construction and decoration and also the successful restoration work after the Second World War which led to the destruction of 58 halls. A special elevator facility is available for wheelchair access; however, it is recommended to notify the staff in advance so that they can facilitate you properly. WebCatherine I Alekseevna Mikhailova (Russian: I , tr. We may all come from different walks of life but we have one common passion - learning through travel. [2] The room took over ten years to construct. Also known as: Bolshoi Dvorets, Grand Palace, Pushkin Palace. In October 1917 the Moscow cadets mounted a fierce resistance against the Bolsheviks in Lefortovo. After Catherine, the estate was inherited by her daughter Elizabeth, who designed another castle on the site in 1744. In the 1770s, the Baroque architecture of the castle was largely replaced by a Neoclassical style. Nowadays, the ensemble is fully restored by restorers N. Baranov, A. Kedrinskiy, N. Tumanov, etc. After the dismantling and grandiose reconstruction, which lasted four years, the modern palace was completely built in the Russian Baroque style. A restoration project for the structures was carried out by Vasily Stasov. The Portrait Hall is a formal apartment covering 100 square meters. Occupying the entire width of the palace, the windows on the eastern side look out onto the park while the windows of the western side look out to the palace plaza. After decades of work by Russian craftsmen and donations from Germany, it was completed and inaugurated in 2003. The highlight of the Catherine Palace in St. Petersburg is the Amber Room. [7][2], Shortly after the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union in World War II, the curators responsible for removing the art treasures in Leningrad tried to disassemble and remove the Amber Room. The Golden Enfilade rooms form the focus of the palace tour. Yantarnaya Komnata, German: Bernsteinzimmer) was a chamber decorated in amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors, located in the Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo near Saint Petersburg. Neyolov's Babolovo Palace was added by 1785, and in the 1790s, Quarenghi built the Alexander Palace. The reconstruction took 23 years, but today the recreated Amber Room is on display at Catherine Palace in the Tsarskoye Selo State Museum and Heritage Site in St Petersburg. During the German occupation, the ensemble suffered, the palaces were looted, many of the exhibits were burned. She was self-confident, an erudite, independent and ruled the military. He further decorated the Lyons Room using French-yellow silk on the walls and Lake Baikal Lapis lazuli on the door and stove panels. Construction ended in 1756, when the palace included 40 state apartments, and more than 100 private and service rooms. Media related to Catherine Palace at Wikimedia Commons. The room certainly has a Roman feel! You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. [24], Then in 1968, despite academic protests worldwide, Soviet general secretary Leonid Brezhnev ordered the destruction of Knigsberg Castle, thus making any onsite research of the last known resting place of the Amber Room all but impossible. When it was completed, the building was a two-story palace. The palace and its park, also laid out by Rastrelli, were considerably embellished under Catherine II (the Great) by the Scottish architect Charles Cameron. [22] Russian government officials have since denied these conclusions. The 16-foot jigsaw-looking panels were constructed of over 100,000 perfectly fitted pieces of amber. Restoration began soon after the German forces left. [2][3][4][9] On 14 October 1941, the priceless room reached Knigsberg in East Prussia, for storage and display in the town's castle. [15] The German team pointed to a silver mine while the Lithuanian team believed the amber treasure was buried in a lagoon; neither of the two locations turned out to hold the Amber Room. Catherine Palace (also called Tsarskoye Selo or the Tsar's Village) is located in the small town of Pushkin, about 17 miles south of St. Petersburg, Russia. The journey should cost you around 3 to 5 ($3-$5 USD). All rights reserved. [3][4] After several other 18th-century renovations, the room covered more than 55 square metres (590sqft) and contained over 6 tonnes (13,000lb) of amber. From Teatralnaya Ploshchad, you will take the subway from Ploshchad Revolyutsii station and get off at Baumanskaya. Other rooms within Catherine Palace include the Amber room, the Waiters Room, Blue Formal Dining Room, Chinese Blue Drawing Room, and the Choir Anteroom. Parts of the palace were destroyed in the Fire of Moscow in 1812 and had to be renovated. The room's walls boast large formal portraits of Empress Catherine I and Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, as well as paintings of Natalya Alexeyevna, sister of Peter the Great, and Empress Catherine II. Two Rocco-styled circumferences flank the entrance to the Catherine Palace. WebRastrelli's magnificent Catherine Palace is the main visitor attraction at Tsarskoe Selo. Then in 1752 Empress Elizabeth had the palace torn down. Shes got a Bachelors in Architecture and a passion for traveling, both of which combine in her writings about timeworn castles and fortresses that have withstood the tests of time and stand proud to this day. Peter the Great of Russia admired it during a visit, and in 1716, King Frederick I's son Frederick William I presented the room to Peter as a gift, which forged a Russo-Prussian alliance against Sweden. The Hermitage Pavilions sits a short distance away from Catherine Palace and is one of two garden pavilions on the grounds of the palace. It shows the skilful mastery of the architects who built it as well as decorate it in the 18th and 19th century. In the 1850s, Andrei Stakenschneider decorated the state room ceilings with stucco ornament and Hermitage Museum canvases. The golden suite of splendid halls (including the Amber, to 1756 Rastrelli rebuilt the Bolshoi Dvorets (Grand Palace) in Tsarskoye Selo (now Pushkin) and erected a series of pavilions in its park. " | ", Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Palace_(Moscow)&oldid=1153491058, Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Moscow, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles needing additional references from October 2021, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 6 May 2023, at 18:33. [28] An online news website, Live Science, reports that this German steamship may hold crates that contain parts of the Amber Room. King Frederick William of Prussia gave Peter the Great the original inlaid amber panels after Peter admired them in a room in Frederick's palace. By the late 18th century, Neyolov had constructed the Babolovo Palace on the site, while Quarenghi had established the Alexander Palace. Need tickets for the Mariinsky, the Hermitage, a football game or any event? Catherine I of Russia Please call in advance as staff assistance may be required. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Thanks above all to the Amber Room, the Catherine Palace is one of St.Petersburg's most popular visitor attractions, and queues in the summer months can be daunting. Catherine Palace | building, Pushkin, Russia This room was designed between 1752 and 1756. The Great Hall is almost 56 feet wide and over 154 feet long. They managed to fully restore 32 rooms out of 59. WebThe palace is known to attract crowds year-round, according to reviewers. The palace was built in 1717 under the direction of the German architect Johann Friedrich Braunstein as the summer residence of Empress Catherine I. Find out more about the Catherine Palace and other sights in the town of Pushkin, near St. Petersburg. Owing to good documentation of the pre-war interior by Soviet archivists, the palace was able to be reconstructed to a fair resemblance of the original in 1957, under the management of the State Control Commission for the Preservation of Monuments led by Alexander Kedrinsky. The resultant palace, completed in 1756, is nearly 1km in circumference, with elaborately decorated blue-and-white facades featuring gilded atlantes, caryatids and pilasters designed by German sculptor Johann Franz Dunker, who also worked with Rastrelli on the palace's original interiors. [25], Another hypothesis involves a bunker in Mamerki in northeastern Poland, or that Stalin ordered the Amber Room replaced with a replica prior to its looting, hiding the original. Linda Paull Garrison is a travel writer who has taken over 150 cruises and spent over 1,100 days at sea. The Tsarskoye Selo Palace (now called the Pushkin Palace) is some 1,000 feet long, noteworthy for the ornamentation of its facades and interiors and the wealth of. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Palace&oldid=5397502, Buildings and structures in Saint Petersburg, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The whole journey will take you an hour and 35 minutes and cost you around 9 ($9 USD). Catherine Palace is laid out with all the doorways exactly the same distance from the exterior walls. The ceiling mural was painted by a well-known student of the Russian School from the mid-18th century. One of the most interesting features of this place of respite was the use of mechanisms to raise tables already set with meals into the Central Hall of the upper floor. Some other designs incorporated into the castle include the Creaking Pagoda and the Great Caprice, both of which are symbolic Chinese patterns. It was intended for more important receptions such as balls, formal dinners, and masquerades. The park and palace are located south of St. Petersburg in the town of Tsarskoye Selo. More flamboyant but equally charming, the Chinese Blue Drawing Room also boasts exquisite painted-silk wallpaper featuring intricate Chinese landscapes. The drawing room stood out from the rest of the formal rooms in the palace due to the fact that the walls were covered in Chinese silk. [26][27], In October 2020 Polish divers from the Baltictech group found the wreck of the SS Karlsruhe, a ship which took part in Operation Hannibal, a sea evacuation which allowed more than a million German troops and civilians from East Prussia to escape advancing Soviet forces.
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