Alemanni History, Culture & Conflicts | Who were the Alamanni? | Waqia Karbala Complete | Shahadat Imam Hussain | battle of Karbala | |Payare Subscribers umeed . The main reason as we can find in the book of Ibn al-Imad "The Golden fragments" was that he refused to pledge allegiance to Yazid after his father Muawiya chose him as the Caliph. Husayn then told his men that he did not intend to surrender, but to fight. On his way towards Kufa, word came to Husayn that Yazid had sent a new governor, Ubayd-Allah ibn Ziyad, with an army, and that the Kufans had surrendered rather than fight. Pan American Airlines: History & Facts | What was Pan Am? Contrary to previous processes for choosing a caliph, Muawiya required all his supporters to pledge their allegiance to Yazid I before his own death. ","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/13202.png","copyrightNotice":"Effective Light - CC BY-SA - This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon a work even for commercial reasons, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Hospitaller History & Facts | Who were the Knights Hospitaller? May Revolution History & Facts | What was the May Revolution? Copperheads Overview & History | Who were the Copperheads? Tax Reform Act of 1986 | Overview, History & Sections. It was a result of growing tensions in the Muslim community between who should lead: the Umayyad Caliphate or the family of the Prophet Muhammad, led by Husayn ibn Ali. ","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/13176.jpg","copyrightNotice":"SFC Larry E. Johns, USA - Public Domain - This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Mau Mau Overview, History & Facts | What was the Mau Mau Rebellion? Related Content Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Melqart History, Mythology & Facts | Who was Melqart? Dice History, Games & Facts | When were Dice Invented? The combatants then stationed themselves in front of the tents, with the ditch and the tents securing all sides but the front. World History Encyclopedia. Mahdist War History, Results & Facts | What was the Mahdist War? Roman Censor History, Election & Duties | What is a Roman Censor? The latter does not. Yazid's death had left his successors barely in control of Damascus, and his son, Muawiya II (r. 683-684 CE) died only a few months after assuming the office in that time, it is said that he had distanced himself from his father's actions and expressed grief over the fate that befell the Alids. The historic battle at Karbala. Advertise on TMV. Galileo Overview, Mission & Facts | Spacecraft Galileo from NASA. Mountbatten Family Origin & Lineage | Who were the Battenbergs? It was only when on the road that he received the news of the death of Muslim ibn Aqil (R.A), but he still decided to continue his journey to Kufa. Ubaidullah, who had led the troops on Karbala, and who was defeated in the attack on Kufa, was put to the sword there and then. Guadalajara Cartel History & Facts | What was the Guadalajara Cartel? Just 48 years after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, his grandson Hussain was killed in the Battle of Karbala. Indo-Greek Kingdom: History & Legacy | When was the Indo-Greek Era? The battle of Karbala is, without a doubt, the biggest incident in the history of Islam. Yazid tried but failed to distance himself from Husayn's death, and the opposition against his rule only grew in intensity. Canadian Flag | Origin, History & Symbolism, Flag of Japan | History, Design & Perception, Flag of Spain | History, Colors & Coat of Arms, History of China | Ancient, Imperial & Modern Society. Khan, Syed Muhammad. Samurai Armor Overview & History | What was Japanese Samurai Armor? This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. The 10th of Muharram, the day of the battle, is commemorated by Shi'a Muslims as Ashurah. It marks the. According to Shiites, Hussain . Both Abdullah and Husayn left Medina for Mecca following Yazid's failed attempts to receive their allegiance. The Battle of Karbala is observed by the remembrance of Martyrs of Karbala each Muharram by each Muslim, coming from all across the world on its tenth day, known as the Day of Ashura. Intendant Overview, History & Functions | Who were the Intendants? "Battle of Karbala." Eques Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Equites? The next day, the Kufa army of 4000 men led by Umar ibn Sad approached Husayns entourage. Both regard it as deeply tragic but for Shi'a it marks the definitive point of departure from Sunni Islam, although history has seen many efforts to re-unite these two main strands of Islam. His example has become so universal that Husayn is a popular name for children among both Sunni and Shia Muslims. However, a group called the Shi'at Ali (the party of Ali) favored a son-in-law and cousin of the Prophet, Ali ibn Abi Talib (l. 601-661 CE), the husband of Prophet's daughter Fatimah bint Muhammad (l. 605/615-632 CE) for the position of Caliph. His answer took us right back to Karbala. Battle of Clontarf | Overview, History & Aftermath, Mongolian Alphabet Overview, History & Facts | The Mongolian Script, Tamil Tigers History & Operations | Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, Mississippian Culture | Overview, History & Characteristics. The 2003 attack on Karbala was an unsuccessful strike on the Iraqi Republican Guard's Medina Division by the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.The Medina Division was mostly deployed along the Karbala gap, west of the city of Karbala itself. However, Hussain (R.A) refused to pledge allegiance, then moved to Makkah with his family. Whaling History: Overview, Timeline & Facts | When did Whaling Start? Indeed, the above questions have sub-questions and as the answers open up for each one of them, we will uncover the detail perspectives of the his historical event, hence allowing us to study, ponder and understand the all important question 6. One by one, men loyal to Husayn men such as Hurr, Habib ibn Mazahir, Muslim ibn Ausaja, and Zohair-e-Qain, many of whom were once close companions of Ali ibn Abu Talib, laid down their lives. He gathered all available soldiers, mustering up a decent-sized force, perhaps in anticipation of a massive rebellion, although this army would only engage in a small-scale skirmish. Nicolas Bourbaki Overview, History & Legacy | The Bourbaki Group, SS Andrea Doria Overview, Sinking & Facts | Wreck of Andrea Doria, Edward VIII Overview, Life & Facts | The Duke of Windsor. Speeches emphasize the importance of the values for which Husayn sacrificed himself, his family, and his followers. Silenus History & Role | Who was Silenus in Greek Mythology? Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1645/battle-of-karbala/. In particular, the general Umar ibn Sa'd, on behalf of the local governor Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, won the battle. Battle of Karbala, (October 10, 680 [10th of Muarram, ah 61]), brief military engagement in which a small party led by al-usayn ibn Al, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and son of Al, the fourth caliph, was defeated and massacred by an army sent by the Umayyad caliph Yazd I. 29, 2023, 11:48 AM ET (AP) Lebanon's Hezbollah leader urges Muslims to 'punish' Quran desecrators if governments fail to do so Jul. Falange Overview, History & Politics | What was the Falange in Spain? Battle of Karbala See all related content al-usayn ibn Al, (born January 626, Medina, Arabia [now in Saudi Arabia]died October 10, 680, Karbal, Iraq), hero in Shii Islam, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fimah and son-in-law Al (the first imam of the Shiah and the fourth of the Sunni Rashidun caliphs ). A painting depicts the battle of Karbala in 680, in which Imam Hussein engaged a superior Arab army and was killed in battle. both saw Hussain (R.A.) as someone who fought against oppression. Hussite Wars History, Aftermath & Facts | What were the Hussite Wars? Many pilgrims were going through on foot. Husayn had his infant son Ali Asghar, who was six months old and close to death from lack of water, in his arms when he marched out to face Yazid's army. Tom Thumb Locomotive | History, Design & Service. Crinoline Overview & History | What is Crinoline? Lavon Affair Overview & History | What was Operation Susannah? Read about our approach to external linking. However, there were always those who felt that Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law was the better choice. The Battle of Karbala (10 October 680 CE) was a small-scaled military engagement, fought near the river Euphrates, in modern-day Iraq, which saw the massacre of heavily outnumbered Alid troops under the command of Husayn ibn Ali (l. 626-680 CE and also given as Hussayn) by the army of the Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 CE). Battle of the Philippines | History, Invasion & Aftermath. A military dispatch sent by Yazid surrounded the family and supporters of Husayn ibn Ali. Securitate History & Subdivisions | What was the Securitate? The cavalry troops on Husayn's side dismounted when they lost their horses and continued to fight on foot, and forced the Umayyad bands to retreat several times. Initially a subordinate to Abdullah, Mukhtar received complete support when an Umayyad army attacked Kufa, but he would later reveal ambitions of his own. Shia Muslims watch a reenactment of the centuries-old battle of Karbala during which Imam Hussein, grandson of Islam's founding prophet, Muhammad, was slain, as part of Ashura commemorations on. Farmer Labor Party History & Facts | What was the Farmer Labor Party? Husayn asked Ibn Sa'ad for yet another delay, until the next morning. Battle of the Boyne History & Facts | What was the Battle of the Boyne? In these events, people remember the sacrifice of Husayn and how his blood at the Battle of Karbala revived humanity and restored moral values. Husayn buried his son and again went out to face the army. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. But Friday prayers in the Imam Hussein mosque looked almost the same as prayers in a Sunni mosque. Brooklyn Museum/Corbis More About the Series. in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. Han & Qin Dynasties | History, Achievements & Facts, French Second Republic | Overview, History & Revolution, The Flag of Slovakia | History, Design & Symbolism, Post-Classical History | Definition & Timeline. Ibn Sa'ad feared that this might be the first of many defections, therefore hastened to start the battle. Rhind Papyrus Overview & History | What is the Rhind Papyrus? Order of the Bath: Origin & Purpose | What was the Order of the Bath? Meleager History, Mythology & Family | Who was Meleager? Husayn's death sparked continuous resentment against the Umayyads, even long after Yazid's death. Boers of South Africa: History & Wars | Who were the Boers? The city had been silenced under the wrath of Ubaidullah; Yazid saw to it that Husayn would receive no aid. However, Muawiyah from the Umayyads felt he was more worthy of being a leader than Hasan and had ambitions to seize that power. However, he was challenged by a faction affiliated with Uthman and the community fell into the First Islamic civil war. Charybdis Overview, Mythology & Facts | Who is Charybdis? League of German Girls | Overview, History & Activities, Three Estates of France | Overview, History & Facts, Irish Citizen Army | Overview, History & Significance. Answer (1 of 11): I assume both Islamic and un-Islamic sources demonstrate the issue. Among these 10000 were included some tribes of Jews who had taken part in hostilities against the Muslims in cooperation with the Quraish infidels. Husain is invariably referred to as shahid-e-a'zam i.e. Tassoua dates. Northern Pacific Railway | Origin, History & Divisions. But here we were pulling up to the main security checkpoint of Karbala, being asked to park to the side while our papers were checked. September 15, 2018 / in home, muharram / by amin edrisi "When somebody attacks your beliefs," he told me, "you have to defend them.". KARBALA, Iraq - The shrine of Imam Hussein has long been known as the holiest site in Shia Islam, after Mecca, Medina and the Al-Aqsa compound, which they share with Sunni Muslims. History of Arabia: Overview & Facts | What is the History of Arabia? It is unclear where exactly in history did the two mainstream branches of Islam, Sunnism and Shi'ism, diverge from each other as distinct sects, however, political tensions had begun to divide up the nascent Muslim community immediately after the death of Prophet Muhammad (l. 570-632 CE). Milesians Overview, History & Myth | Who were the Milesians? The battle that took place in Karbala, Iraq was a result of building tensions in the Muslim community. Since the Islamic Prophet did not have any male heirs, the succession of his temporal position became a matter of dispute, and Caliph Abu Bakr (r. 632-634 CE) assumed control. I kept thinking that as we travelled along the road from Baghdad, to the city of Karbala. Read about our approach to external linking. When letters came from Kufa assuring him of Kufan support, Husayn set out to raise his banner and stake his claim. Though steadfast, Husayn's forces soon began to wither. When Hasan (R.A) died being poisoned, Muawiyah handed over his leadership to his own son, Yazid ibn Muawiyah, and not to Husayn. Our quiz, Why Jasprit Bumrah is so important for Indian cricket, The race to unravel the mysteries of Moon's south pole, Solving the air-con conundrum. Shia-Sunni Conflict: The Battle of Karbala became the reason for a split in the Islamic world between the Shias and the Sunnis. But Muawiyah breaches the treaty. It is a day of speeches, public processions, and great grief. Cite This Work This was also controversial because Yazid was perceived as a hedonistic sinner by some of the Muslim community. the greatest martyr. Hussain (R.A)s death during the Karbala incident sparked hatred and resistance to Yazids rule and the Ummays in general. The people of Kufa, who were dissatisfied with Yazids leadership, asked Husayn to come to Kufa and promise to pledge allegiance to him. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. He was pulled down from his horse, and the soldiers who attacked cut both of his arms off, leaving his teeth to carry water bags. Meech Lake Accord History & Purpose | What was the Meech Lake Accord? For many it takes on a mythical, unreachable status. Both Shia and Sunni Muslims consider this site as one of the sacred sites because it reminds them of the courage and fortitude of Hussain (R.A) and his companions. After the surviving soldiers left the battlefield, the locals buried the headless bodies of Hussain (R.A) and his companions there. Umar ibn Sa'ad was commanded to destroy Husayn's rebellion or face death himself. The former holds that Ali was the rightful successor of Muhammad and that his descendants are the rightful rulers of the Muslim community. Other casualties included Abbas, the half-brother and flag-bearer of Husayn, Ali Akbar, son of Husayn, Qasim, son of Hasan ibn Ali and nephew of Husayn, and Aun and Muhammad, the sons of Zainab bint Ali. Pathet Lao Overview & History | What was the Pathet Lao Organization? Since the seeds of discord had been sown at the field of Karbala, they soon germinated in the form of the Abbasid Revolution (750 CE), which ousted the Umayyads from power and subjected their living and dead to the most horrendous treatment that had been seen in the Islamic Empire. Neo-Nazi Overview, History & Beliefs | What is a Neo-Nazi? Husayn believed that he had a duty to refuse to do so, and wanted to flee from Medina to Mecca before he could be seized. The Battle of Karbala ( Arabic: ) was fought on 10 October 680 (10 Muharram in the year 61 AH of the Islamic calendar) between the army of the second Umayyad caliph Yazid I ( r. 680-683) and a small army led by Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, at Karbala, Sawad (modern-day southern Iraq ). The Battle of Karbala began on the night of 27 August 2007 and involved fighting between the Mahdi Army, who provided security for the pilgrims, and police (who were largely members of the Badr Organization) in Karbala, Iraq.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It has been described as indescribably tragic and as casting its shadow over all subsequent Muslim history (Bennett 1998, 149). History of Sausages: Overview & Types | Who Invented Sausages? New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article The Muslim community even holds the Ashura event, which is held every year on the 9th to 10th of Muharram to relive the incident of Karbala. In dark green is depicted the extent of Islam up until the death of Mohammed (622-632 CE); in the intermediate green is shown the conquests of Rashidun Caliphate (632-661 CE); and in the lightest green is shown the conquests of the Umayyad Caliphate between 661-750 CE. Maisah August 16, 2021 Change language: English As we all know, Yazid ibn Muawiyah, commonly known as Yazid I was the second Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate who sent 4000-10,000 military troops led by Umar ibn Saad to fight the entourage of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)'s grandson, Husayn ibn Ali (RA). Italian Nationalism History & Facts | What is Nationalism in Italy? This battle came about because the Jews had amassed an army of 10000 and were ready to attack Medina. Alliance for Progress | Overview, History & Aftermath. When Muawiyah ( ) died in 60AH, his son Yazeed became his successor. Calligraphic Representation of Husayn's NameEffective Light (CC BY-SA) Chartered Company Overview & History | What are Chartered Companies? On the other side were several thousand soldiers, led by General Umar ibn Sa'd on behalf of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, the local governor. Meiji Constitution History & Facts | What was the Meiji Constitution? When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. People of Kufa invited Imam Hussain (RA) to Kufa to seek guidance on not to start a war Chechen People Geography, Culture & Facts | Who are the Chechens? I watched a little girl pull back her mother by the hand and chastise her for not having kissed the entrance in respect. Nevertheless, Husayn continued to advance toward Kufa after receiving news of the loss of Kufan support. Since the martyrdom of Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A), the Muslims in Kufa pledged allegiance to Hasan ibn Ali (RA) as successor to his fathers Caliphate. She believes in the power of words and hopes that her articles will positively impact all of her readers. Dominican Republic Overview & History | Where is the Dominican Republic? En-route to Kufa, the group met the vanguard of the Umayyad forces, some 1000 men, who continued to follow them, and on 2 October, the Husaynid forces entered the desert plain of Karbala, where the rest of the Umayyad force arrived by the next day. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses. British White Paper of 1939 | Overview, History & Facts, The Edmund Fitzgerald: History & Shipwreck | Legacy of the Edmund Fitzgerald. Clean Air Act History & Amendments | What is the US Clean Air Act? Ali's eldest son Hasan temporarily held onto his father's position but abdicated in Muawiya's favor in return for a high pension. General Belgrano History & Sinking | What was ARA General Belgrano? Abolition of Slavery in Britain | Overview, History & Impact. Al-Husayn was a revolutionary person, a righteous man, the religious authority, the Imam of Muslim Ummah. But nothing would play out this way. Ali's eldest son Hasan (also spelled as Hassan, meaning beautiful) temporarily held onto his father's position but abdicated in Muawiya's favor in return for a high pension. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Some say that Yazid even cursed his cousin over the killing of Husayn, stating that he would have spared him had he been there. 353 lessons. UPA Overview & History | What was the Ukrainian Insurgent Army? It marks the spot where it is. Carbonari History, Origins & Legacy | What was the Carbonari? Nathan Mayer Rothschild | Biography, Family & Legacy. The Battle of Karbala was a military engagement that took place on 10 Muharram, 61 A.H. (October 10, 680) in Karbala (present day Iraq) between a small group of supporters and relatives of Muhammad's grandson, Husayn ibn Ali, and a larger military detachment from the forces of Yazid I, the Umayyad caliph.The battle is often marked as the event that separated Sunni and Shi'a Islam. Hussain (R.A.) became a person whom they greatly admired for his courage, sacrifice, and fortitude. For instance: The Battle of Karbala Imam Husayn left al-Madina al-Munawwara. Aedile Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Roman Aediles? After the death of Muhammad, there was dissension within the Muslim community as to who should succeed him. Men chant and beat their chests, mourning Husayn, his family, and his followers. Pontifex Maximus Overview & History | What was the Pontifex Maximus? Maratha Empire History & Facts | What was the Maratha Confederacy? The battle was over, around 70 men from Husayn's side lay lifeless on the ground, all of whose bodies were decapitated and their heads sent to Damascus. However, it also brought about Shia Islam, which celebrates Husayn as a martyr. 2023, Rules of the Masjid When Visiting (Mosque Etiquette), 10 Must Things To Do On Jummah (Friday Prayer), Far-Right Leader Tears Up Quran at Anti-Turkey Protest in Netherlands, Saudi Arabia Allows Umrah Visa on Arrival for UK, US, Asian and European Countries. Hussain (R.A)s death had the opposite effect on what Yazid may have thought before. ","contentUrl":"https://www.worldhistory.org/uploads/images/8317.png","copyrightNotice":"Romain0 - Public Domain - This item is in the public domain, and can be used, copied, and modified without any restrictions. The less numbered Muslims . On the ninth day of Muharram, the camp had exhausted its water stores and could choose only between surrender and death. Condor Legion Overview & History | What was the German Legion Condor? The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Tamil Kingdoms Overview, History & Legacy | Ancient Tamil Kingdoms, Mandatory Palestine | History, Politics & Significance, The First Report on Public Credit | Overview, History & Impact, Women in the Middle Ages | Overview, Rights & Status, Torture Chamber Overview & History | Medieval Torture Devices. Hussain Ibn Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, was martyred in Kerbala when he was 56 years old. In the vast prayer hall with its gold and marble, its huge chandeliers and its intricate blue and white tiling, was an incongruous red neon sign. Causes of the Spanish Civil War | Overview, Background & Consequences. Boland Amendment Overview & History | What was the Boland Amendment? The murder of Caliph Uthman (r. 644-656 CE) destabilized the political situation of the empire, leaving Ali to handle an enormous load on thin ice. License. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Late 20th Century in America | History & Overview, Mid-20th Century in US | Overview & Timeline, Race and Ethnicity in American History | Overview & Timeline. This dynasty of rulers was called the Rashidun Caliphate, or the Righteous Caliphate. On the seventh day of the month of Muharram, Ibn Sa'ad moved his troops closer to Husayn's camp, cutting it off from the Euphrates River. The Battle of Karbala (10 October 680 CE) was a small-scaled military engagement, fought near the river Euphrates, in modern-day Iraq, which saw the massacre of heavily outnumbered Alid troops under the command of Husayn ibn Ali (l. 626-680 CE and also given as Hussayn) by the army of the Umayyad Dynasty (661-750 CE). A battle ensued which ended with Husayn and his entire force falling as casualties. This battle took place between a small entourage consisting of the family and companions of Hussain ibn Ali (R.A), the grandson of the prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and son of the fourth caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A) against the military troops sent by Yazid ibn Muawiyah, the Umayyad Caliph at that time. The battle took place near the city of Karbala, which is located in central Iraq. Flag of North Korea: Symbolism & Facts | What is the DPRK Flag? If anything happens to Hasan, then the leadership will be taken over by Hasans little brother, Hussain (R.A). Kvasir History, Role & Facts | Who was Kvasir in Norse Mythology? Wigwam Overview, Structure & Facts | What is a Native American Wigwam? What was the root cause of the tragedy? Conversely, the name Yazid is taboo in the modern era, however, it did not become so immediately after the event. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@id":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11462/battle-of-karbala/#imageobject","@type":"ImageObject","acquireLicensePage":"https://www.worldhistory.org/image/11462/battle-of-karbala/","caption":"A painting of the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE Iran. Karbala is the location of a battle fought on 10th Muharram 61 AH between a small group of supporters and relatives of Hussain bin Ali ( ) and a much larger force of Yazeed I, the Umayyad caliph. Abscam Overview, Operation & Facts | What was the Abscam Scandal? HMS Prince of Wales | History, Construction & Shipwreck, The Spirit of St. Louis Airplane | Overview, Design & Flights, History of Kerala | Overview, Timeline & Facts. Alan Turing & the Enigma Machine | Overview, History & Facts, Battle of the Frontiers | History, Strategies & Significance. Astonishing Story About The Keys Of Kaaba Will Brighten Your Day! Shi'a writers say that that Yazid's army was 30,000 strong, and that all 30,000 men surrounded Husayn and his 72 men. Dr. Jose Rizal Biography, Legacy & Death | Who was Jose Rizal? Yazid's governor, Ibn Ziyad, is said by the Shi'a to have sent a huge force against Husayn. October Revolution History & Effects | What was the October Revolution? The Shi'a commemoration of Ashurah thus began and has persisted to this day. Eventually, when Abbas ibn Ali (R.A) went to the river to get water for the children at Hussains camp, he was surrounded by hundreds of soldiers who tried to prevent him from taking water. World History Encyclopedia, 09 Dec 2020. Imam Husayn Shrine, KarbalaSFC Larry E. Johns, USA (Public Domain) Assignat Overview, History & Design | What were Assignats? Red Army: Overview, History & Facts | What was the Red Army? Abbasid Revolution History & Causes | What was the Abbasid Revolution? The Umayyads managed to preserve their sovereignty for little less than six decades from this point on. Otto the Great Biography & Legacy | Who was Otto I? The battle is often marked as the event that separated Sunni and Shi'a Islam. | History & Facts, When was Rum Invented? Legend has it that even though the Husayn was heavily wounded, having taken an arrow volley straight to his mouth and a heavy blow to his head, he fought his attackers until he was finally beheaded by one of them. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Velvet Divorce History, Causes & Facts | What was the Velvet Divorce? In Mecca, news reached Husayn that the people of Kufa (in Iraq), his father's capital, which had ever since sunk under the shadows of Damascus, the new caliphal metropolis, were willing to support him and had accepted him as their leader. Upon ascension to the throne, Yazid wrote a letter to the governor of Medina, asking him to demand allegiance from his rival Husayn or to threaten him with death. As public opinion against Yazid began to foment in Syria and parts of Iraq, Yazid ordered their release and return to Medina, where they continued to tell the world of Husayn's cause and Yazid's atrocities. Byzantine Themes History & Facts | What were the Byzantine Themes? Girondins History & Role in French Revolution | Who were the Girondins? Islam as a faith can trace its origins several decades earlier, in 610 CE, when the. Battle of the Yarmouk | Origin, Purpose & Outcome, Almoravids Overview, History & Facts | The Almoravid Dynasty. On his journey, Husayn was intercepted by a force from Yazid's army. (44). 6th Army History, Structure & Facts | What was the German 6th Army? 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