Ten Conflicts to Watch in 2023; Giving Countries in Conflict Their Fair Share of Climate Finance; Floods, Displacement and Violence in South Sudan; Until now, the insurrection has affected Niger much less than Nigeria and Cameroon. As the crisis in the Anglophone regions continued for the sixth year 598,000 people were internally displaced as of August and at least2 million peopleneeded humanitarian aid in the North-West and South-West. 2023, 10:00 AM. In almost six years of conflict, over 6,000 civilians have been killed. Photo by Enjema Esunge. The announcement came four months after President Paul Biya Cameroon Address: 17 Route Des Morillons Share this via WhatsApp Key Messages. In Ethiopia, a rapidly changing humanitarian crisis demonstrates After three years of conflict, tentative ceasefire talks are underway between the Cameroon government and secessionist fighters demanding independence for the countrys two anglophone regions. IOM Cameroon's approach to creating partnerships ensures that they also serve to provide more comprehensive and effective responses, and at the same time serve to develop local capacities. MHPSS capacity building and training of pertinent actors including government, UN Agencies, NGOs and civil society, e.g., in basic MHPSS, Psychological First Aid (PFA) and communication skills. Build household and community sanitation infrastructures and promote their proper use as well as other hygiene good practices to avoid the spread of cholera and other WASH-related and communicable disease outbreaks. Additionally, activities covering the Far-North will support an IOMsub-regional strategy of harmonization of data collection tools, methodologies, calendars and products across the Lake Chad Basin countries (Chad, Niger, Nigeria) and the creation of a sub-regional DTM able to provide better cross-country analyses to national and sub-regional authorities (such as the Lake Chad Basin Commission, or LCBC). The government rejected a Canadian peace initiative in January 2023. 2023 Conflicts are clearly a major cause of hunger and poverty worldwide, which is why RELUFA, the Joining Hands network in Cameroon, has been monitoring and advocating for an end to the conflicts in Cameroon and around the world. conflict Continue its support to the Government of Cameroon to collaborate with national and local partners to support the peacebuilding and social cohesion efforts in conflict-affected communities where displacement and returns may impact the fragile social fabric and increase the risk of inter-communal conflict; Support the development of relevant national frameworks and strategies, including specific procedural manuals for Community Violence Reduction, gender mainstreaming and age-sensitive measures within peacebuilding programming, and age-sensitive measures; and. WebThe Anglophone Crisis is an ongoing armed conflict in the Republic of Cameroon in Central Africa, On March 7, Cameroon claimed to have killed at least 23 separatist fighters within the last week, including 15 in "Operation Bui 1". This Central African country of 26 million people has been locked in a series of conflicts, ranging from fighting between the Francophone central government and On July 25 and 26, French President Emmanuel Macron visited Cameroon and met with President Biya. It also includes the reinforcement of the level of preparation of some communities (small-scale mitigation activities, risk mapping, reinforcement or creation of early warning systems at the community level, simulation exercises andreinforcement of village committees and other local actors to be able to better organize the first response activities. Cameroonian nationals residing in the US as of April 1, and who cannot safely return due to the conditions in their home countryincluding violence by government forces and armed groups, destruction of civilian infrastructure, economic instability, and food insecuritywill be able to remain in the US until conditions improve. Cameroon: Situation Report, 14 February 2023 Format Situation Report Source. The nine abducted people were all released on October 23. As of September, there has not been any progress on the investigation. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3)nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808, Restrictions on Humanitarian Access and Abuses against Aid Workers, Crackdown on Political Opposition, Dissent, A New Model for Global Leadership on Human Rights, physically assaulted, threatened, and humiliated, vowing to disrupt the Africa Cup of Nations soccer tournament, addressed a letter to Cameroons President Paul Biya, Olivier Bibou Nissack and Alain Fogu Tedom, focused on strengthening political and economic ties. The communique indicates that elements of the Defence and Security Forces acted in violation of the instructions. They shot one of the students in the right leg and seized or destroyed the students school material. Provision of NFI and emergency shelter kits (in-kind or conditional cash). We build support for the good governance and inclusive politics that enable societies to flourish. IOM actively participates in government-co-led sectoral working groups and coordination fora, including IOM's role as co-lead of the Mental Health and Psychosocial Support (MHPSS) working groupfor the Far-North while working with the government and the Health cluster to establish an MHPSS working group at the national level in Yaound in cooperation with the government. These elections differ from the six previous polls since Nigerias transition from military to civilian rule in 1999. Intelligence Agencies Warn Foreign Spies Are Targeting U.S. Space Armed groups are fighting for secession of the English-speaking north-west and south-west regions and establishment of the Republic of Ambazonia. Share this via Printer. Conflicts IOM will also continue coordinating within the Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) in the Far North through the regular distribution of Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT) alerts to continue providing timely and accurate data on displacement figures and trends to all partners and provide an emergency response according to the cluster. Go get the children, we have to leave, they will kill us, shouted Ousmane, Djanabous husband in the middle of the night, in December 2013. Relations With Cameroon IOM is also an active member of the Shelter/Non-food items (NFI) Cluster both at national and regional levels, the Protection cluster at the national level, the WASH sector in the Far North and other thematic working groups (Information Management WG, Accountability to Affected Populations WG, etc.) Share this via Telegram Cameroon. Council on Foreign Relations Including GBV risk mitigation as well as Disability Inclusion of Persons throughout the program cycle. Israel-Hezbollah tensions elevate risks of conflict | Reuters Therefore, the varied nature of the ongoing crises in Cameroon, from the Lake Chad Basins Far-North region, the NW-SW Anglophone regions, the East regions refugee crisis, and high numbers of displaced populations in large urban centres require IOM to adaptresponse strategies to each specific context, strengthening resilience and ensuring no one is left behind. Assistance to address urgent needs and alleviate suffering, with specific planned actions will include: All interventions will be in line with the Shelter/NFI and WASH Clusters guidelines and the Cash Working Group guidelines with different modalities (e.g. Senior officers who could have command responsibility have not been arrested or charged, and there are limited opportunities for access by victims families. IOM Cameroon 2022, Save lives and respond to needs through humanitarian assistance and protection, Internally displaced person, Local population / community, Refugee, Description of People and Entities Targeted. Cameroon. First published on Thu 17 Aug 2023 14.09 EDT. 10/01/2021. People are surviving in harsh conditions without sufficient humanitarian assistance due to underfunding in the response. Situation Report in English on Cameroon about Contributions, the crisis has increasingly shifted into armed conflict. On June 12, separatist fighters physically assaulted, threatened, and humiliated a group of 11 students, aged from 14 to 18, walking to the Bokova high school, in Buea, South-West region. Having woken up abruptly, she gathered their four children, took the first bag of clothes she could find and got into her husband's car. Cameroonspenal codepunishes sexual relations between persons of the same sex with up to five years in prison. Cameroon In 2021, an estimated 4.0 million people (or one in six) will be in need of humanitarian assistance as the country has three ongoing humanitarian crises, in addition to a global health crisis, according to the 2021 Humanitarian Needs Overview. They declared a lockdown and punished people who did not observe it. Ten Conflicts to Watch in 2023; Giving Countries in Conflict Their Fair Share of Climate From June 9 to 11, in Belo, North-West region, security forces killed one man, injured another, burned at least 12 homes, destroyed a community health center, and looted at least 10 shops. Meanwhile, the country faces the enormous challenge of ensuring food security in the face of the fastest increases in commodity prices for food since 2008. 2023 Direct provision of a comprehensive set of community-based MHPSS services (such as socio-relational activities, psychoeducation, counselling and referral services) through the deployment of community-based and multidisciplinary Psychosocial Mobile Teams (PMTs). Government forces violated applicable international humanitarian and human rights law by failing to fairly prosecute suspected members of the Islamist groups who committed serious crimes. The government continued to limit the ability of the political opposition and civil society to function freely. Cameroon August 15, 2023 Cameroon suffers another downgrade, this time by Cameroon The 2023 Humanitarian Response Plan Share. Ensuring close coordination with community leaders and members of community associations and other community members will be maintained, to identify the most vulnerable populations to be targeted. WebCameroon - Data on Conflict Events. Peace caravans led by activists, clerics and traditional rulers are calling for an end to hate speech and the separatist conflict that has killed more than 6,000 people in Cameroon since 2017. The Honourable Mlanie Joly, Minister of Foreign Affairs, today issued the following statement on the announcement of a peace process aimed at resolving the ongoing crisis in the North-West and South-West regions of Cameroon: Civilians are bearing the brunt of the ongoing To this end, IOM Cameroon provides critical information on displacement and needs, and tailored lifesaving assistance and protection, with a community-based approach. Comments are due by October 10, 2023. Amnesty Underfunding of humanitarian aid deprives more than a million people of lifesaving and protection services. The effects of conflict in the Lake Chad basin and natural hazards continue to drive the needs in the Far North region. A group of women walk through the Bogo displaced persons camp during a field visit by Filippo Grandi, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, in Maroua, Cameroon,April 28, 2022. Through its DTM methodology, IOM is the main supplier of regular and reliable information on displacement trends and immediate needs of displaced populations in Cameroon, with a network of over 200 enumerators that gives IOM a unique level of access to some of the hardest-to-reach areas in Cameroon to provide immediate assistance. Cameroon - Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect Blog Post by CFR Africa Program July 7, 2023 Africa in Transition This includes the use of the Stability Index, which collects indicators on the stability and resilience of displacement-affected localities for geographic targeting and to inform programs. The population here relies on agriculture and livestock-related work (with the risk of heat stress) and have less financial capacity to adapt quickly. cameroon Cameroon Continue and improve IOMs Stability Index to guide coordination with additional stability and human security-related indicators for decision-making and programme design in the Far North with other HDPN Task Force agencies, both for the identification and engagement of municipalities on areas of convergence for improved nexus programming in Cameroon and increased advocacy towards nexus programming. Cameroon October Alerts and September Trends 2022 - Crisis Group The government rejected a Canadian peace initiative in January 2023. China Breakouts of large-scale intercommunity violence, as seen in the Logone Birni subdivision in August and December 2021, linked to tensions between herders from one ethnicity and farmers from another, are also a persistent threat, worsened by the impacts of climate change and pressures on shared access to local resources such as water points. 14 Jun 2023 Originally published 1 May 2023. Cameroon. Cameroon Situation Report, 13 July 2022 - ReliefWeb Download the Report. The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the official policies or positions of the Government of the United States. This approach aims at addressing the underlying causes of crises, opening avenues for durable solutions to displacement, and supporting mechanisms of conflict management and reduction while building community resilience so that communities progressively transition from urgent needs toward sustainable development. However, as of September, there has not been any progress on the investigation. Conflict Resolution as a Tool for Effective Management in an Organization (A Case Study of Some Selected Microfinance Institutions in Buea). Reinforceprotection and safety in referral pathways to ensure that no one is left behind and ensure that international quality standards and human rights aspects are respected when referring people to clinical mental health services (especially psychiatric institutions). April 2023. IDPs, community members, andreturnees, particularly youth, in the Far North region who are at particular risk of inter-community tensions, exploitation and recruitment into armed groups. Humanitarian partners and recovery organizations, including all Rapid Response Mechanism (RRM) actors in NW-SW and Far-North regions,will benefit from the continued production and dissemination of reliable data on needs assessments, displacement figures, trends and intentions for more informed and appropriate crisis response planning, coordination and implementation that does no harm. Cameroon Currently, two million people live in drought-affected areas. Supporting host communities through cash-based interventions (CBI) for a range of purposes including shelter construction and rehabilitation, cash for NFIs, cash for rent. In Cameroon, fighting between the military and English-speaking separatists has killed more than 3,000 people and displaced hundreds of thousands more. 2023 May 16, 2023. (Photo by Kepseu/Xinhua) The 57-year-old fled to settle in Kerawa during the In April, a crowd of about eight men armed with machetes, knives, sticks, and wooden planks, attacked a group of at least 10 LGBTI people. In particular, IOM will: In line with the Sendai Framework priorities and in the framework of the Capacity for Disaster Reduction Initiative (CADRI) engagement, IOMCameroon works with multiple stakeholders, includinggovernmental counterparts, the Resident Coordinator and multi-disciplinary experts indisaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation to strengthen the country's riskinformation systems, prioritize risk reduction in national and local plans and enhancepreparedness systems. IOM provides life-saving assistance including shelter and non-food items (NFI) assistance, community-based mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS), WASH services, including water and sanitation local community infrastructure and hygiene promotion). Almost half, 46%, of respondents said career choices was the No. On June 1, soldiers from the 53rd Motorized Infantry Battalion (Bataillon dinfanterie motorise, BIM)killednine people, including four women and an 18-month-old girl, in Missong village, North-West region, in a reprisal operation against a community suspected of harboring separatist fighters. Cameroon Review the DTM Return Intention Survey through further consultations with HDPN Task Force members to take into account their needs for informed targeting and planning. #KumbaMassacre shows Career choices is the No. 1 conflict among divorced people - CNBC On February 11, separatist fighters set fire to three dormitories of the all-girls boarding secondary school Queen of the Rosary College, in Okoyong, South-West Region. Saudi border guards killed hundreds of Ethiopian migrants and asylum seekers crossing the Yemen-Saudi border between March 2022 and June 2023, Human Rights The 2023 election may further strain inter-religious relations in the state, and campaign frictions could degenerate into violence, especially after the polls. Nigeria. Support community members to address tensions between herders and farmers caused by climate change and unmonitored transhumance practices. conflict Humanitarian access remained challenging with partners reporting over 52 incidents. WebThe Anglophone Crisis (French: Crise anglophone), also known as the Ambazonia War or the Cameroonian Civil War, is an ongoing armed conflict between Cameroon Armed Web14 March - Cameroon bans shisha smoking, becoming the sixth African country to do so. 5 years of violent civil war in Cameroon DW 10/01/2021 As of 31 March 2023, over one million internally displaced persons (IDPs), almost 646,000 returnees, and over 480,000 refugees and asylum seekers have been recorded in Cameroon, including about 349,000 refugees from the Central African Republic and 128,000 from Nigeria. This is a timeline of the Anglophone Crisis in Cameroon during 2022. Coming to grips with this reality is critical to move beyond the simplistic view that its only men who play an active role in the conflict. This ultimately supports the transition away from crisis towards a resumption of functioning social, economic, and political life. 55 (June 2023). Cameroon Cameroon: Anglophone Conflict Has Lasted for Six Years - What Cameroon The governments new re-entry policy prescribes that pregnant students will be able to stay in school until the 26th week of their pregnancy and will be allowed back in school after delivery, subject to a number of conditions. WebThe International Crisis Group is an independent organisation working to prevent wars and shape policies that will build a more peaceful world. IOM plans to: In continuation of a partnership with WHO since early 2021, IOM aims to upscale its Peace through Health initiative for the Far North region, which aims to reinforce the capacities of health authorities to respond to the needs of communities. armed groups and government forces committed human rights abuses, including unlawful killings, across Cameroons Anglophone regions and in the Far North region. Share this via Reddit Bowl of garri (tapioca). October 2018 : President Biya, in office since 1982, is reelected with 71.28% of the vote. Do you want to contribute to our feedback survey? Facebook Twitter. Central African Republic | Situation Reports - OCHA Provision of transitional shelter solutions (in-kind or CBI solutions). Updated 12:01 a.m. This will be done following a holistic approach that will include MHPSS-specific services (sensitization, counselling, referrals, peer-support groups) paired with community engagement and capacity building on activities that can be used to promote reconciliation, specifically the holding of arts-based events. Cameroon's anglophone conflict has lasted for six years: what IOMs current work to address and respond to crises is composed of separate but interrelated programmes, focusing on: The supply of timely and reliable data on needs (Multi-Sectoral Needs Assessments), displacement figures and trends (Mobility Tracking and Emergency Tracking), intentions (Return Intention Surveys) and stability levels of displacement-affected areas (Stability Index) is critical to enable partners to program relief assistance and to strengthen humanitarian and development coordination, through the use of IOMs Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM). WebCameroonNigeria relations. On April 22, four UN special rapporteurs focusing on human rights defenders, extrajudicial executions, the right to freedom of expression and the right to association, addressed a letter to Cameroons President Paul Biya raising concern over repeated death threats sent since 2015 to the president of Organic Farming for Gorillas, a Cameroonian civil-society organization which has exposed abuses by businesses in the North-West region. IDPs, vulnerable host communities and IDP returnees in both, and Far-North regions, with key vulnerabilities including low access to protection, life-saving assistance and basic services, People with disabilities, people with spe, survivors of human rights violations, gender-based violence, exploitation including trafficking; IDPs, and people at risk of drug consumption and addiction will receive direct, Community and religious leaders and traditional healers will receive MHPSS capacity building (Psychological First Aid). US$ 465 million is required. In MHPSS activities, support will be provided from different aspects, from the construction of safe spaces to GBV case management, through the lens of protection, especially for GBV survivors, children and other vulnerable populations. WebThis update represents violence in Nigeria and related to Boko Haram in Cameroon, Chad, and Niger from June 24 to June 30, 2023. However, humanitarian access, though challenging, has remained possible. The struggle against the threat of religious radicalism in Cameroon requires a coherent and comprehensive strategy including a better understanding of the current religious changes, support for a charter on religious tolerance, the creation of representative bodies for the Muslim communities and Revivalist Churches, and the Cameroon is being wracked by a civil war that has displaced hundreds of thousands of people, with separatists in However, the minority English-speaking population has The role of women in the conflict and the harms they have experienced are under-examined. WebBut in a world of shifting power, we also found opportunity in preparing our 2023 World Report, which examines the state of human rights in nearly 100 countries. Cameroon is covered by the OHCHR Regional Office for Central Africa (CARO)/UN Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa. Extreme temperatures and intensification of hazards (droughts and floods) are more likely. Anglophone Crisis - Wikipedia Armed groups and government forces committed human rights abuses, including mass killings, across Cameroons Anglophone regions and in the Far North 20 Apr 2023 Originally published 20 Apr 2023. World Report 2022: Cameroon | Human Rights Watch Aug. 22, 2023. Finally, throughout 2023, IOM will continue to be the principal agency coordinator for evaluating the capacity of the national disaster risk reduction system by facilitating work in Cameroon for the Capacity for Disaster Reduction Initiative (CADRI), in coordination with the United Nations Country Teamand governmental counterparts. Supportlocal community health committees or COSA (committees de sant) at the subdistrict level to organise community health consultations to collect information on community health needs; Provide COSA with the necessary materials and equipment to respond to community health needs identified through dialogue processes; and. Cameroon This review analyses the historical origins and root causes of the conflict; the trigger mechanism of rising protests and state repression in 2016; the emergence and evolution of the armed Cameroon: ICRC sows seeds of hope for conflict-affected young More than 15,130 people were displaced from their places of origin due to violence and targeted attacks. Internal displacements and related needs have expanded to the neighbouring regions of West and Littoral, as well as in the communes of Yaound. Includes funding which supports multi-sectoral interventions or cannot be attributed to a specific activity area. The 2023 Humanitarian Response Plan requires US$ 407.3 million to support 2.7 million most vulnerable people in Cameroon. Integration of MHPSS into other humanitarian sectors including the further mainstreaming of MHPSS considerations into Shelter/NFI response and protection activities. Children and Armed Conflict Monthly Update July Richard Atwood is joined by Comfort Ero, Crisis Groups president and CEO, and Stephen Pomper, chief of policy, to reflect on 2022 and look ahead to 2023. ET, August 22, 2023 What we covered here The Netherlands will give 42 F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine, President Volodymyr Zelensky said, In April, MdecinsSansFrontires(Doctors Without Borders, MSF) suspended all its activities in the South-West region following the unjust detention of four of its workers. Already, there have been many violent incidents in the state. War causes misery. Bilateral Economic Relations. The State of the Worlds Children 2023: For Every Child, Vaccination - Regional Brief: West and Central Africa Format Analysis Source Ordinary people are paying an unacceptable price, as parties to conflict violate international law, attack hospitals, schools and critical infrastructures, and commit rampant human rights violations, including gender-based violence against women and girls, boys and men. Cameroon. News in Brief. IOM Cameroon has the capacity to expand its activities in volume and geographical scope. In January 2023, the situation in the North-West and South-West regions (NWSW) remained tense, with continued violence and targeted attacks.
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