With an area of 195,928 square miles (507,451 square km), it is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest in the world. In this video, we'll discuss the amazing people and places on this massive arctic island. Lahaina sits on Maui's western flank, a historic town rimmed by white-sand beaches at the foot of the ancient Puu Kukui volcano. Baffin Island is an extremely remote island with most of the island's population living in the capital Iqaluit, in the norther part of Canada. GOVERNEMENT DU NUNAVUTVotre source dinformation sur les programmes du gouvernement du Nunavut, le tourisme et les possibilits daffaires locales. Hi everyone, Iqaluit's first traffic lights cause social media stir", "Iqaluit's infrastructure struggles to keep up with growth - North - CBC News", "Iqaluit to get new $35M dump, replacing current one dubbed 'environmental disaster', "Competitive cell service coming to all Nunavut communities by 2019", "Take a second look at your Internet bill", "Speaking notes for Hubert T. Lacroix regarding measures announced in the context of the Deficit Reduction Action Plan", "ARCHIVED - Revocation of licences for the rebroadcasting stations CBIT Sydney and CBKST Saskatoon and licence amendment to remove analog transmitters for 23 English- and French-language television stations", The road to Nunavut: the progress of the eastern Arctic Inuit since the Second World War, "Nunavut MLAs choose Tootoo as new Speaker", List of Northwest Territories television transmitters, Aerospace Defense Command Fighter Squadrons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iqaluit&oldid=1170893728, Hudson's Bay Company trading posts in Nunavut, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from March 2022, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in Canadian English, Articles containing Inuktitut-language text, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from January 2016, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, 1955 Frobisher Bay becomes the centre for the United States/Canada, 1958 Telephone exchange service established by. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. By 1910, the HBC was restructured into a lands sales department, retail and fur trade. Also things will be winding down for the north so things might not be as accessible. 19 April 2001 Iqaluit is chartered as a city. It also contains the city of Iqaluit (with a population of around 7,000), which is the capital of Nunavut. Baffin Island | | Alluring World (See alsoIndigenous Languages in Canada.). The newer buildings are more colourful and diverse, and closer to the norms of southern architecture. At the post-secondary level there are two, Nunavut Arctic College (Nunatta Campus) and Akitsiraq Law School. Canadian Geographic is a publication of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society. See the historic sites of Lahaina before and after the Maui wildfires The content in this section can't be displayed right now. Summer temperatures are, however, much colder due to its easterly maritime position affected by the waters of the cold Baffin Island Current. Although it is part of the Qikiqtaaluk region of Nunavut, the community has a mix of cultural traditions from all three regions, including . Baffin - City Population A little farther, across Frobisher Bay, are the Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve and the Soper River, a Canadian Heritage River, forming a park corridor linking Iqaluit along traditional overland travel routes with Kimmirut (formerly Lake Harbour). Skip to main content. The Arctic Ocean bounds Nunavut to the north, Greenland (separated from it by a series of narrow straits, Baffin Bay, and Davis Strait) lies to the east, and Quebec adjoins it to the southeast across Hudson Strait and the northeastern arm of Hudson Bay. I just got back from Cambridge Bay (end of March) and it was -45 with the wind. Fjords of Baffin Island - A dream on earth, I only visited this place passing by (on a ship), which was more than enough to fall in love for the view. KimmirutandNanisivik. The Arctic wolf names this place by pawing, prowling, and roving across the landscape. Woonsocket city, Rhode Island Ottawa - Census Bureau Search Roads do not have traffic signals, but use stop signs to control intersections. Population 13,100 Elevation 303 metres (994 feet) GeoNames ID 5889292 Wikidata ID Q81178 [47][48], There is no "majority mother tongue" in Iqaluit, as 45.4 percent reported their mother tongue as being English, and 45.4 percent also reported their mother tongue as Inuktitut. The average household has about 2.8 people living in it, and the average family has 1.4 children living at home with them. However, it and the Nanisivik Mine closed in 2002, with Nanisivik Airport closing in 2010 and all flights transferred to Arctic Bay Airport. km . Washington County, Rhode Island Population estimates. [66][67] Initial plans for the port included facilities for a vehicle ferry connection to Happy Valley-Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador, however these plans were dropped due to high cost. Baffin Island is the world's 5 th largest island and Canada's largest island. Polar bears mate once every year, producing as little as one cub and up to three cubs. The language has several subdialects, including North and South Baffin. Eventually, the official name of the island was Baffin Island, given in 1616 after the English explorer William Baffin who came across the island while trying to look for the Northwest Passage. Inuit material culture was greatly modified by the increased flow of trade goods, including firearms, and by the large supply of wood provided by frequent shipwrecks. In winter, dog sleds are still used, but primarily for recreation. Own or manage this property? This movement to stop the testing was not the first instance in which Baffin Island Inuit fought against offshore oil and gas extraction. Regularly scheduled flights connect Iqaluit with Ottawa and Montreal, and there are also flights via Rankin Inlet from Winnipeg and Churchill in Manitoba and Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories. Two dental clinics exist in the city. The People of Nunavut - Travel Nunavut What a gorgeous, unspoiled wilderness! Masses of glacial ice rhythmically scrape the rock and soil every year, though they're increasingly brief winter visitors. As of the 2021 Canadian census, the population was 7,429[5] (population centre: 6,991[6]), a decrease of 4.0 per cent from the 2016 census. The US and Canadian authorities named it Frobisher Bay, after the name of the body of water it borders. It also contains the city of Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut. Touch base with the tourism people in Iqaluit for more accurate information. Qikiqtamiut Cookbook. Joanne Thomas has worked as a writer and editor for print and online publications since 2004. Unless you are very experienced in extreme wilderness survival, the services of expert local guides are essential for getting around Baffin Island. World Population Review. All of Qikiqtaaluk's thirteen communities are located on tidal water and just under half of its residents live in Nunavut's capital and only city, Iqaluit (7,740.[4]). While there were many reasons for returning to PI, our No.1 reason was seeing the awesome narwhals again. Iqaluit is located in the Everett Mountains, which rise from Koojesse Inlet,[14] an inlet of Frobisher Bay, on the southeast part of Baffin Island. As the dump has reached capacity, the city plans to open a second dump 9km (5.6mi) north of the city. . Skip to main content. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Nunavut | History, Population, Map, Flag, Capital, & Facts Iqaluit, on Baffin Island, is the capital of Nunavut, a Canadian territory created in 1999. Before considering such an epic experience, get a grasp on some of the most important facts about Baffin Island. This is different from Nunavut as a whole, as more than 88% of the population is considered indigenous. Both feature glacier-carved fjords, vast stretches of tundra, dramatic mountain ranges and remote Inuit villages. [18][19] By 1300 the Inuit had trade routes with more southern cultures. Canadian Geographic Educations series of giant floor maps gives students a colossal dose of cartography and is a powerful teaching tool. It is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world, with an area of 507,451 km (195,928 sq mi). In the summer, both are accessible by boat. [54], The Commission scolaire francophone du Nunavut runs cole des Trois-Soleils and offers kindergarten to grade 12.[55]. Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses. In most cases, the transition was neither smooth nor fair, and decades of further growing pains and reconciliation are likelystill ahead. Street numbers have not been assigned, and building numbers continue to be used. A number of older Hudson's Bay Company and early 1950s buildings have been retained and restored in Apex (the former nursing station has been revived as the Rannva Bed and Breakfast, the HBC buildings as an art gallery). Everything from swiftly depleted federal funding to climate contributes to overcrowding and waiting lists for homes hundreds of people long in some communities. Visit the high Arctic of Auyuittuq and Sirmilik National Parks in Baffin Island, one of Canada's 50 Places of a Lifetime. What to know about the Maui fires, damage and death toll - The Vast areas of the island are covered by snow and ice throughout the year. Iqaluit - Travel Nunavut Traditional food staplessuch as seal and caribouwere not always found in the same regions as white fox. Much of Iqaluit's architecture is functionaldesigned to minimize material costs, while retaining heat and withstanding the climate. 5 February 2010 Canada designates Iqaluit to host the finance meeting as part of the 2010, Lake Subdivision (north) residential area, North 40 (northwest) located on the north side of the airport, Plateau Subdivision (northwest) residential area, Tundra Ridge (west) home to two of the city's schools and youth centre, 75.7% are high school educated (15.9% as their highest level of education), 24.3% have no certificate, diploma or degree. By 1922 most of imported goods acquired by Inuit were from the HBC. federal government placed a moratorium on offshore oil development nearCoral Harbourin But things may be looking up. ), Inuktitut is a language commonly spoken by many Baffin Island Inuit. Baffin Island lies in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. More than 17,000 people (48 per cent of Nunavut's population) live here and on small surrounding islands in nine coastal communities including Iqaluit, the territory's capital and only city. There art limited roads there and survival gear is required when going out of town (my opinion). The Best Things to See and Do in Baffin Island, Nunavut - Culture Trip Warwick city, Rhode Island Catawba - Census Bureau Search more. Ottawa: Geological Survey of Canada, 2005. We are thinking about a trip to the Floe Edge in May-June 2019. It had long been used as a campsite and fishing spot by the Inuit, who called it Iqaluit "place of many fish" in Inuktitut. [65] The deep-seaport, which will cost approximately $85 million, will provide all-tide access to ships and will have space for one ship to dock and unload, with the ability to offload a second using a barge-and-ramp method. Demographics. Hayley Simpson Writer 19 May 2020 View Baffin Island lies in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. (Though please come back please!) The Capital of Nunavut, Canada is the town of Iqaluit located on Baffin Island. They do not hunt in packs, but male-female pairs often travel and hunt together. Hello travelers. Explore Census Data Depends what you expect. Average monthly temperatures are below freezing for eight months of the year. Iqaluit Airport is a modern facility with a runway long enough for most modern jet aircraft. PAN INUIT TRAILSAn interactive atlas that depicts Inuit place names, trails, and maps in Canadas Arctic. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society acknowledges that its offices are located on the unceded territory of the Algonquin Peoples, who have been guardians of, and in relationship with, these lands since time immemorial. World War II resulted in an influx of non-Inuit to the area in 1942, when the United States built Frobisher Bay Air Base there, on a long-term lease from the Government of Canada, in order to provide a stop-over and refuelling site for the short-range aircraft being ferried to Europe to support the war effort. was 14,875; the total non-Inuit population was significantly smaller: 5,440. The museum is housed in a restored and extended Hudson's Bay Company building, clad in the HBC signature red and white, transported to Iqaluit from its original site on the Apex Beach. Farther north, the Inuit ofDavis Straitdid not encounter outsiders in any numbers until after 1820, when Scottish and American whalers started making annual visits to Baffin Island through the heavy drift ice of westernBaffin Bay. I particularly recommend Pond Inlet for its wonderful art, truly authentic pieces. Air Canada Jazz provided daily service to Iqaluit from Ottawa in 2010 and 2011, but cancelled service due to rising fuel costs, which prevented the route from being profitable.[62][63]. Baffin Island Inuit (also known as Nunatsiarmiut) are Indigenous peoples who live on Baffin Island, the largest island in the Arctic Archipelago and in the territory of Nunavut. Residents know where in the city certain series of building numbers are located; numbers tend to be aggregated in blocks, so someone might say that they live in the 2600s. The American military left Iqaluit in 1963, as their development of the intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM) diminished the strategic value of the DEW line and Arctic airbases. Baffin Island is home to many species of flora and fauna that cannot be found anywhere else. Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the 5th largest island in the world. We had a wonderful welcome from the Inuit people there. Can you list the top facts and stats about Baffin Island? [9][10] The name, Iqaluit, comes from Inuktitut Iqaluit () which means place of many fish.[8]. The Largest Island in Canada - Baffin Island - YouTube Its area is 507,451 km 2 (195,928 sq mi), slightly larger than Spain; its population was 13,039 as of the 2021 Canadian census; and it is located at 68N 70W. Baffin Island Population 2022 - World Population Review By 1957, 489 of the town's 1,200 residents were reported to be Inuit. 1974 Settlement of Frobisher Bay gains village status. March 4, 2015. For hardy souls, this rugged island lying north of the Labrador Sea is covered mostly by glaciers and rolling tundra. Census Bureau data search results for text query Woonsocket city, Rhode Island Ottawa. In 1999, Iqaluit was designated the capital of Nunavut after the division of the Northwest Territories into two separate territories. More than 17,000 people (48 per cent of Nunavuts population) live here and on small surrounding islands in nine coastal communities including Iqaluit, the territorys capital and only city. Iqaluit features two arenas, the Arctic Winter Games Arena and Arnaitok, the Iqaluit Aquaplex, a curling rink, the Timmianut Pikiuqarvik disc golf course, the Frobisher Inn Fitness Centre, in the W.G. Location Baffin Island ( Inuktitut: , Qikiqtaaluk) is an island in Nunavut, Canada. It is located on a small peninsula separating Koojesse Inlet from Tarr Inlet. Its area is 507,451km2 (195,928sqmi) with a population density of 0.03/km; the population was 13,039 according to the 2021 Canadian census;[2] and it is located at 68N 70W[1]. Baffin Island Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com This review is the subjective opinion of a Tripadvisor member and not of Tripadvisor LLC. Hence this review will focus on the narwhals. The locals were unbelievably friendly and the Parks staff we worked with became good friends. Maps have long played a critical role in video games, whether as the main user interface, a reference guide, or both. [further explanation needed][1], In the 1950s and 1960s the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) and others in authority undertook "the widespread killing of sled dogs". biological and cultural links with their Thule ancestors. Rare Arctic Wolves are year-round residents of the island. 1. [18] The highest temperature ever recorded in Iqaluit was 26.7C (80.1F) on 21 July 2008.[21]. The human population on Baffin Island is small but rich in culture and knowledge. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Over half the population is native Inuit.Of this 11,000, over half live in its largest city Iqaluit, which is also the capital and largest city in Nunavut.Other large towns include Pangnirtung, Pond Inlet, and Cape Dorset, which is located on a small offshore island. Baffin Island is known for being the film set for the famous movie, The White Dawn, which was shot in 1974. Free services include access to Isuma.tv, and many other resources. [70], The city's infrastructure is stressed by growth and lack of means to upgrade. Reading: Interactive map shines light on Baffin Islands nine communities. 'place of many fish';[8] French:[i.ka.lu.it]) is the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, its largest community, and its only city. Here's how you know ( Warwick city, Rhode Island Catawba . On most days, it's a postcard-perfect symbol of tropical . [72] Iqaluit does not have a recycling program in place; all recyclable materials are sent into the waste stream. . Peter Pitseolak and Dorothy Eber, People From Our Side: An Inuit Record of Seekooseelak (1975). Baffin Island - Wikiwand Iqaluit - Wikipedia (See alsoInuit High Arctic Relocations in Canada.). Temperatures of the winter months are comparable to other northern communities further west on the continent such as Yellowknife and to some extent even Fairbanks, Alaska, even though Iqaluit is a few degrees colder than the latter. People of Nunavut Access Restrictions in Nunavut The total current population of Nunavut (as of 2011) is estimated to be around 33,330 people, the vast majority (84%) of whom are Inuit. This page was last edited on 5 August 2023, at 18:11. The winter will be coming and it will get cold so be prepared for that. In the mid-1950s, the population of Frobisher Bay increased rapidly during the construction of the Distant Early Warning Line (DEW line), a system of defensive radar stationssee North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD). The population of Baffin island accounts for more than 67 percent of the people in the Qikiqtaaluk region and more than a third of the population of the territory of Nunavut. This is because foxes are notorious scavengers, and wait until the polar bears have successfully hunted and fed before coming in to consume the rest of the carcass. Brown Building/Astro Hill Complex,[60] a golf course, outdoor basketball courts, soccer nets, seasonal outdoor ice rinks, a shooting range, a skatepark, and more.[61]. [2] Although the Qikiqtaaluk Region is the most commonly used name in official contexts, several notable public organizations, including Statistics Canada prior to the 2021 Canadian census,[3] use the older term Baffin Region. Our first visit to Pond Inlet was Aug 2016 on board NG Explorer see our review on this trip below. Explanation: In contrast to census figures, population estimates are adjusted for underenumeration. Travelers' Choice Road Trips Help Center Nunavut - Things to Do Baffin Island things to do in Nunavut Nature & Parks We visited Baffin Island as part of an expedition/cruise of the Canadian High Arctic and Greenland. An incident of arson severely affected the Cathedral structure and interior on 5 November 2005,[31] and it was demolished on 1 June 2006. Igloolik - Travel Nunavut I and a friend want to ride our motorcycles into the Arctic Circle that dips down into Baffin Island. Known as Qikiqtaaluk in Inuktitut, the local Inuit language, and le de Baffin in French, Baffin Island lies at 69N in Canada's High Arctic. The region consists of Baffin Island, the Belcher Islands, Akimiski Island, Mansel Island, Prince Charles Island, Bylot Island, Devon Island, Baillie-Hamilton Island, Cornwallis Island, Bathurst Island, Amund Ringnes Island, Ellef Ringnes Island, Axel Heiberg Island, Ellesmere Island, the Melville Peninsula, the eastern part of Melville Island, and the northern parts of both Prince of Wales Island and Somerset Island, plus smaller islands in between. The Baffin Island Inuit have lived on the island for thousands of years and are descended from the earlier Thule culture. French was the mother tongue of 4.8 percent of the population, which is the same figure of the population who can speak the language. With support from various organizations, such as the Nunavut Marine Council,Greenpeace, Alert (CFS Alert) and Eureka are part of Qikiqtaaluk, Unorganized (permanent population 0[17]) areas in the Qikiqtaaluk. Nearby on an island near Peterhead Inlet, is the Qaummaarviit Territorial Park. As part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region ofNunavut, Baffin Island is home to a number of Inuit communities, Census Bureau data search results for text query Warwick city, Rhode Island Catawba. Census Bureau Search. Based out of Pangirntung for a week doing work for Parks Canada. This is due to the city's isolation and heavy dependence on expensive imported supplies, as the city, like the rest of Nunavut, has no road or rail, and only has ship connections for part of the year to the rest of Canada. Expedition cruises that call at Baffin Island might depart from other communities in Northern Canada, or from Greenland. Baffin Island ( Inuit name, Qikiqtaaluk ), French: le de Baffin) in the territory of Nunavut is the largest member of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Baffin Island (Nunavut Canada) cruise port schedule - CruiseMapper It should be noted that it is the largest island in Canada and the fifth largest island in the world. Baffin Island - PeakVisor trapping in order to satisfy their dependence on European manufacturers. We further acknowledge and recognize that our work reaches across all First Nations territories, Mtis Homelands and Inuit Nunangat, and for this we are grateful. The tests, which use high-intensity sounds, will help map the seafloor and undersea geology. The name is used for the administrative region of the island, as well as multiple places for the rest of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut. In the middle of summer, a few shipsgenerally no larger than a Liberty-class vesseltransport bulk and heavy goods to the city. How the Maui wildfires devastated Lahaina, hour by hour Hodgson, D. A. Quaternary geology of western Meta Incognita Peninsula and Iqaluit area, Baffin Island, Nunavut. Pangnirtung Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, is located on the southeastern coast. He had called it Queen Elizabeth's Foreland and named Frobisher Bay after himself. Arctic Archipelago | The Canadian Encyclopedia the transportation hub and largest settlement on the island. Woonsocket city, Rhode Island - Census Bureau Search Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, creative tips and more Baffin Island is known to be the largest island of the Canadian Arctic, located in Nunavut's territory. There is only a small population on the island, one of the major towns is Pond Inlet. Following a fire at the airport in 1998, the Government of Nunavut re-opened the fire station at the airport. Locally based airlines Air Nunavut, Canadian Helicopters, Nunasi Helicopters, and Unaalik Aviation provide air charters, and Air Nunavut and Keewatin Air provide MEDIVAC/air ambulance service. Besides government buildings such as the Nunavut Legislative Assembly, NCC has built hundreds of residential units in Nunavut, including in five of the Baffin communities. Internet service is available through Northwestel, Ice Wireless, Qiniq, Xplornet and Meshnet. Residents, meanwhile, face the countrys highest cost of living, and housing shortages and aging infrastructure are no secret: its difficult and often prohibitively expensive to ship materials and construct and maintain buildings in the North. Hmm. According to the most recent 2021 Canadian census, the population of Baffin Island was 13,039. The Nunavut's capital Iqaluit (formerly Frobisher Bay) is located on the island's southeastern coast. An official website of the United States government . Inuit from Baffin Island are descendants of theThule, who expanded eastward across Canada from Alaska in the 12th and 13th centuries. 1979 The first mayor elected, Bryan Pearson. Facts About Baffin Island | USA Today Another notable destination is Katannilik Territorial Park, cut-through by the Soper River with its scenic cascades and 1,000-foot cliffs that entice whitewater rafters. All-terrain vehicles are also common in most of the Canadian Arctic. Kavik, Lisi, and Miriam Fleming. Although it is north of the natural tree line, there are some short, south-facing imported black spruce (Picea mariana) specimens protected by snowdrifts in the winter,[20] in addition to a few shrubs, which are woody plants. Until 1987, the town was called Frobisher Bay, after the English name for Frobisher Bay on which it is located, named for Martin Frobisher. The climate of Iqaluit is also colder than Gulf Stream locations on the same latitude. as early as 1000 CE. Its capital city, originally called Frobisher Bay (for the bay on which it is located), has been known as Iqaluit since 1987. [57] Their fleet consists of: Policing in Iqaluit, as with the rest of Nunavut, is contracted to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) V Division[58] and the city is home to the divisional headquarters.[59]. Before 1999, the Qikiqtaaluk Region existed under slightly different boundaries in the Northwest Territories as the Baffin Region, in the northern part of the District of Keewatin. 'place of many fish'; [8] French: [i.ka.lu.it]) is the capital of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, its largest community, and its only city. Its area is 507,451 km2 , slightly larger than Spain; its population was 13,039 as of the 2021 Canadian census;[2] and it is located at 68N 70W / 68N 70W / 68; -70 [1]. Baffin Island, Nunavut, 507,451 km2, 1,500 km long and 200-700 km wide, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. 2010: DEC American Indian and Alaska Native Summary File. Iqaluit (/iklut/ ee-KAL-oo-it; Inuktitut: [iqaluit], lit. [73], Cell service is provided by Ice Wireless,[74] Bell Mobility,[75] and Qiniq.[76]. 11, Newfoundland and Labrador, "Historians and Inuit: learning from the Qikiqtani Truth Commission, 2007-2010", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Baffin, Region [Census division]", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Cape Dorset", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Clyde River", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Grrise Fiord", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Pangnirtung", "Census Profile, 2016 Census Qikiqtarjuaq", "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population Profile table - Qikiqtaaluk, Unorganized, Unorganized (NO) Nunavut [Census subdivision]", "The Dorsets: Depicting Culture Through Soapstone Carving", "Population and dwelling counts: Canada and census divisions", Qikiqtaaluk Region information at Explore Nunavut, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qikiqtaaluk_Region&oldid=1168886745, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from October 2020, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0.